Understanding Lupus and Its Effect on the Body
Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus, is a complex autoimmune disease that can lead to organ damage over time. As the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own cells, almost any organ system can be affected, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, and blood cells. The extent and severity of organ damage vary widely among individuals, depending on the specifics of their disease.
What is Lupus Hair?
“Lupus hair,” or “lupus hairs,” is a term used to describe thin, brittle hair that breaks easily and can fall out, often leaving a thin or patchy appearance. This is commonly associated with discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), a form of lupus that primarily affects the skin, causing sores with inflammation and scarring.
“While losing hair can be emotionally distressing, it’s important to remember that it’s not a reflection of your worth or beauty. For many people with lupus, hair loss is temporary and hair grows back once the disease is under control.”
Can Lupus Disable You?
Lupus is a chronic illness that can have periods of flares and remissions. Depending on the severity of symptoms and the organs involved, lupus can indeed lead to disability. However, this is not the case for everyone. With appropriate treatment, many people with lupus can maintain a high quality of life and continue their usual activities.
Does Lupus Affect Your Teeth?
While lupus doesn’t directly affect the teeth, it can indirectly influence oral health. For instance, some medications used to treat lupus can cause dry mouth, which can lead to an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Furthermore, lupus can lead to decreased immunity, making individuals more susceptible to infections, including oral infections. Therefore, good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are crucial.
What Does Lupus Do to Eyes?
Lupus can affect the eyes in various ways. It can cause inflammation in different parts of the eye, leading to conditions such as uveitis (inflammation of the uvea), scleritis (inflammation of the white part of the eye), and retinal vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessels in the retina). Some medications used for lupus can also have ocular side effects. Regular eye exams can help detect and manage these conditions early.
Does Lupus Change Your Face?
One of the most recognizable signs of lupus is the “butterfly rash” or malar rash that appears across the cheeks and the bridge of the nose, resembling the wings of a butterfly. This rash can come and go, and its severity can vary among individuals. In cases of discoid lupus, lesions may appear on the face, potentially causing scarring and changes in skin color.
Conclusion
Lupus is a complex disease that can affect many aspects of health, from physical symptoms to emotional well-being. Understanding the disease and its potential impacts on the body is crucial for managing the condition and maintaining quality of life.
“Living with lupus can be challenging, but with knowledge, proactive management, and the support of a healthcare team, many individuals with lupus can lead fulfilling lives.”
Article by Dr. Naveen Bhadauria
